Dom Perignon | The Best Vintages of Champagne Locked Inside a Bottle
Perhaps no single label elicits a stronger emotional reaction from lovers of fine Champagne than that of Dom Perignon, the world-renowned prestige cuvee of the Moet & Chandon Champagne House. Since its very first release back in 1921, Dom Perignon has stood out as an elite wine and has remained the unwavering symbol of luxury, class, and flawless quality in Champagne. A vintage champagne by nature, "Dom" is made exclusively in the strongest years and from only the best grapes harvested in the same year.
Dom Perignon: The Crown Jewel of Moet & Chandon
In the 17th century, a wine-loving Benedictine monk named Dom Pierre Pérignon became the cellarer of the Abbey of Saint Pierre d'Hautvillers, a place in northern France that has since earned a reputation as the birthplace of Champagne. Passionately dedicated to his work, he spent 47 years seeking to master the art of winemaking. According to legend, it was Dom Pérignon who introduced several of the ideas that are today at the core of the Champenoise method: blending grapes from different vineyards, pressing them separately, and producing white wine from red grapes. His signature cuvees sparkled at the service of Louis XIV's royal court, associating the Champagnes of "Dom" with celebration, joyful spirit, and happiness today.
The priceless brand Dom Perignon, bearing the name of the Champagne region's most legendary figure, was registered by Eugene Mercier of Mercier Champagne and then sold to the Moet & Chandon Champagne House. It was first applied to the prestige cuvee of vintage 1921, from which only 1,200 bottles were released in 1936. The 1921 vintage is remembered in Champagne as one of the best in history, a great start to what would be an illustrious career for this remarkable cuvee. Today Moet & Chandon, together with Dom Pérignon, have been acquired by the LVMH group.
Champagne Dom Perignon: The Effervescent Elixir of a Legendary House
Dom Perignon owes its name to the famous monk and cellar master of the Abbey of Hautvillers in 1668, Pierre Perignon (also known as Dom Perignon). According to legend, it was Pierre Perignon who first discovered what is now called the Champenoise method. According to this anecdote, Perignon taught this method in 1669 to the Benedictine Thierry Ruinart, allowing Maison Ruinart to become the first Champagne House in 1729.
Dom Perignon is a celebrated Champagne house, whose foundation was inspired by Pierre Perignon's quest for the ultimate perfection in Champagne. Keeper of the estate’s prestigious brand image is the LVMH luxury group, now headed by Dom Perignon, joined by other prestigious houses such as Krug, Ruinart, Veuve Clicquot, and Moët & Chandon. The values upheld by the Champagne House today are hard work and intuition, observation and understanding, knowledge and respect – the same values embodied by iconic cellar master Richard Geoffroy. In addition to its rich aromatic complexity, the wines of Dom Perignon are distinguished by their structure and texture, which give each vintage a unique, precious, and inimitable character. The aesthetic of the bottle captures the brilliance of the wine inside and is often decorated by renowned artists, such as in the case of the label that glows in the dark and the limited edition collectibles, like the Dom Perignon Rosé Vintage Gold Bottle 2000.
What Defines Dom Pérignon
What sets the cuvees of Dom Perignon apart from those of other prestigious Houses in the region in terms of quality? Other than just being named after the region's most legendary character, there are several aspects of both viticulture and winemaking at Dom Perignon that define the signature style and values of the House. Despite being perhaps the most prestigious of Champagne cuvees, Dom Perignon is not (and cannot) officially be classified Grand Cru. Although many of the grapes with which the wine is made come from Grand Cru vineyards, the final Dom Perignon blend always includes grapes from the original plot in Abbey of Hautvillers, classified as Premier Cru. The blend is made of a core group of vineyards from nine villages: Chouilly, Cramant, Avize, and Le Mesnil-sur-Oger for Chardonnay, and Aÿ, Bouzy, Mailly, Verzenay, and Hautvillers for Pinot Noir. While most grapes in Champagne are harvested quite early, at Dom Perignon they are left to ripen slowly to reach the complexity of content required by the cellar.
Dom Pérignon produces exclusively vintage champagne, each of which showcases the unique characteristics of a single growing season in Champagne. Richard Geoffrey – chef de cave (cellar master) at the House since 1990 and responsible for 15 vintage cuvees - limits his blends to only those vintages that will age more than 20 years. As a general rule, he produces a maximum of six vintages per decade. After its elaboration, the wine spends seven years aging in the bottle before it is first released. But Dom Perignon also does three releases of each vintage - the first after around nine years of being set apart and aging, the second (labeled P2) after 12-15 years, and the third (P3) after 25 years. The P on the label stands for Plenitude, a style that results from allowing the wine to age slowly in contact with lees. Geoffrey monitors this gradual maturation process closely, careful with choosing the exact right moment to disgorge and release the cuvee to the public. It is during these moments that the wines are believed to "sing higher and stronger." The new millennium saw great success at Dom Perignon, with an unprecedented release of five vintages in a row between 2002 and 2006.
In early 2019, Geoffrey officially handed the reins of Dom Perignon over to his assistant winemaker Vincent Chaperon, who has been at Moet & Chandon since 1990. Chaperon spent 13 harvests working alongside Geoffrey and they have produced four spectacular vintages together.
The White and Rosé Champagnes of Dom Pérignon
The typical blend of Dom Perignon always contains both Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, though the exact proportion depends on the characteristics of the vintage. Unlike many other champagnes, Dom Pérignon never contains Pinot Meunier, the third grape variety approved in the Champagne region. In 1961, for example, the two leading varieties of the region were equally featured in a 50-50 blend. In 1959, the Champagne House started to produce a single-vintage rosé, which serves as a tribute to the Pinot Noir grape and is Pinot Noir-based. The Dom Pérignon Rosé is often more expensive and even more sought after than the standard cuvee from the same vintage.
The white champagnes of Dom Perignon tend to reveal beautiful aromas of almond and cocoa on the nose, followed by a burst of white fruit and dried white flowers. In the end, this champagne reveals its maturity through the elegant toasted notes and a hint of spice rounding out the finish. The P2 editions of Dom Perignon tend to be even fuller and more intense on the nose, releasing fragrances of honeysuckle, oranges, and toasted almonds. Depending on the vintage, the finish reveals plenty of energy and verve, along with a smoky touch. Finally, the P3 Dom Perignon Brut is still bigger, more voluminous, and powerful, with a richness of fruit that almost masks its effervescence. Even through decades of age, a Dom Perignon P3 champagne maintains an impeccable natural “bouncy” freshness, which balances its big, bold body beautifully.
The Dom Perignon Vintage Rosé cuvée is a very special rosé champagne, with a captivating aromatic bouquet of ripe fruit, like figs, roasted apricots, and confit orange, along with a smoky touch. On the palate, this rosé champagne shows off great intensity as well as a succulent, crunchy, juicy texture. A vinous champagne full of energy, the Dom Perignon Rosé offers a saline, iodized finish. This wine will stand up perfectly to dishes with a rich, unctuous texture, such as the classics of Italian, Spanish, and French cuisine.
Looking for the best Dom Perignon champagne for your special occasion? Take a look at our full selection, which includes sought-after references like the Dom Pérignon - Champagne Brut Rosé 2006, Dom Perignon Champagne Cuvee Vintage Luminous, Dom Perignon Rose Champagne, Dom Pérignon Vintage 2010 Champagne, Dom Perignon Lady Gaga Champagne, Dom Perignon 2012 Champagne and more! Questions about Dom Perignon Champagne price? Do not hesitate to contact us directly!
FAQ about Dom Perignon Champagne
Is it Dom or Don? What are those bottles with the glow-in-the-dark label called? In our article, we take a look at some of clients’ most frequently asked questions about Dom Perignon and we do our best to answer all of them.
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